The following pieces were written and submitted by ninth graders for their argument unit in ELA: Should schools suspend suspensions?
The Harmful Impacts Of School Suspensions by Aleamy Ramirez, B2
Although suspensions are the fastest way to punish, it is the worst way to discipline students, because students start to struggle in their classes and criminalize targeted students.
One reason we should suspend suspensions is because many students tend to struggle in their classes. Many students struggle in their classes due to missing the majority of their learning causing them to fall behind. An example from Iztel Luna, “Suspicions in schools are on the rise. But is this the best solution for misbehaving kids?”. She explains harmful reasons caused by suspensions, related on September 12, 2023 from USA today. In the text it states, “These practices are usually not recorded as suspensions, but are all detrimental to child’s learning, said cheryl poe, founder of Advocating 4 Kids.” (par. 3) This means that students with disabilities are losing time to learn and are tending to cause harm. This shows that suspensions are more hurtful than helpful. Schools can’t take away from a child’s learning to punish them.
Another reason we should suspend suspensions is because the system criminalizes targeted students. The system has its way to target black and brown students to set them up for failure. An example from Alex Ortiz, “I’m a student, not a suspect”. She expresses her strong opinions through a speech that was given on June 18, 2020 during a protest to fight for the removal of having NYPD in all schools. Based on the text, “Racist events that I have endured and witnessed range from my friend getting tackled, bruised, and arrested for using a safety pin for his glasses to not being allowed to bring an iced coffee or tea into schools.” (par. 3) This text demonstrates a student getting a physical punishment for bringing a drink into school. This shows how suspensions will negatively impact the safety of our schools. Clearly, the school system seems to unfairly criminalize certain students.
However others may argue that if we suspend suspensions violence rates will increase. Some say that suspensions help avoid schools from getting out of control. An example from Education Week, “In defense of suspensions” by Max Eden released on August 4, 2016 compares the perspective of others who think that we should suspend suspensions and his perspective that we shouldn’t suspend suspensions. For instance, “According to the NY State Education Department, the number of violent incidents in schools increased from 12,978 to 15,934 during 2013, de Blasio’s first year in office.” (p.6) This indicates that violence rate increased rapidly when suspensions were reduced. While it is true that the data shows an increase in violent incidents this doesn’t prove that suspending students prevents violence. An increase in reported violence does not mean more violence occurs, it may just mean schools became more aware of incidents to report caused by some sort of violence. Therefore schools should suspend suspensions but they should also be more aware of the root problems that cause students to be suspended.
In conclusion, despite this punitive approach being the fastest way to discipline students, it’s a huge problem as to why we should suspend suspensions. Therefore instead of relying on suspensions, schools should focus on restorative practices and counseling. And take accountability for the racist system that has been built for the wrong reasons. This system will keep hurting students and set students up for failure.
Should Schools suspend suspensions? by Roanna Henlon, B4
The critical question of if “Schools should suspend suspensions?” is a question that gets different opinions and so forth but, imagine walking into school feeling afraid that when you walk into the metal detector it dings even though you know you have nothing on you. Imagine being judged when you walk into school by the police because of your looks.
Despite others thinking schools should keep suspensions, I disagree with them because not only is there a better way to discipline students and also because using Transformative Justice is a better way to help students.
Transformative Justice has helped students and even teachers, it gives students a chance to fix damages or harm they caused and learn from it. Source 5 (par3) states “transformative justice also focuses on solutions to harm”. For example after a fight students could meet in a restorative circle to talk about their actions, take responsibility and learn from it. This means that Transformative justice is a better solution for both students and teachers. This will also make the students have a much more different perspective of school.
Suspensions also contribute to the school to prison pipeline. When students are repeatedly removed from school, they fall behind and disconnect from learning. Over time, this increases the chances of them getting involved with the criminal justice system. This criminalizes students instead of supporting them. Source 3 (par 4) says “The NYPD and DOE work together to make us familiar with the cops, court, and prisons from a young age. That is the school to prison pipeline”. This means that the system is basically setted up for the students to be criminalized and judged wrongfully. Instead of doing that they should try and make the student understand what they did wrong, council and encourage them to be better and learn from their mistakes.
Some people argue that suspensions are necessary to keep schools safe and teach consequences. They believe removing quote on quote bad students protects others. However, suspensions do not fix the root of the problem and often lead to them even getting worse. More supportive ways hold students accountable while disciplining and keeping them in school.
In conclusion, schools should suspend suspensions because they increase criminalization and push students towards the school to prison pipeline. Transformative justice offers a more effective and understanding solutions by keeping students engaged and supported. Schools should focus on helping students grow, not pushing them out.
Should we suspend suspensions ?? by Makialee Dubarry, B3
The debate surrounding whether we should suspend suspensions is a complex one. Ever since students have gotten suspended for unnecessary and regular actions there has been an ongoing debate about suspending suspensions. While some are convinced that suspensions should be suspended, others believe that schools should keep suspensions. Despite all the unnecessary suspensions we should still keep suspensions because certain kids start to bring chaos to school and harm students.
One reason we should keep suspensions because kids who start chaos need discipline.In the articles I’ve read it shows that well-behaved students are affected. For example in source 2 an informational text it says “the number of violent incidents in school increased from 12,978 to 15,934”. Suspensions being suspended will negatively impact the well-behaved students. This would lead to lessons being interrupted, less work being done. This shows that kids take advantage when punishments aren’t included.
Others may say that we should suspend suspensions because of all the unnecessary suspensions they give students. In source 1 an informational text she states “ Normal adolescent behaviors, like their tendency to take risk and experiment, is often criminalized for students of color”. Just because a certain race tends to get in trouble more doesn’t mean that it is racism. If suspension was suspended then NYC schools will negatively impact students who come here to learn and make something of themselves. Consider the following data: “the child is still removed from the educational setting”. If the child really cared then they wouldn’t disrupt class time. Children who get suspended are probably already not doing the work for them to behave like this. Clearly suspensions are needed to keep NYC schools safe and functioning.
Why does it matter, you may ask. Ultimately, what’s at skate here is students learning and the influence bad behavior has on a student with excellent behavior. You also may wonder what solution you have for the students who have been suspended for unnecessary reasons. One solution I do have for NYC schools is to make suspensions less strict because some suspensions are too harsh, which alienates students. All things considered, suspensions should be kept just so schools can be less distracting and chaos from harming students.
Schools shouldn’t keep Suspensions by Lisandra Frias, B4
Schools should suspend suspensions because many students are being disproportionately punished, including those who are neurodivergent or struggling with mental health challenges. Students are often removed from their learning environments for behaviors they may have difficulty controlling, rather than being supported. Although serious misbehavior should be addressed by administrators, teachers shouldn’t automatically take a punitive approach without understanding what the student may be struggling with, outside of school.
First, schools should suspend suspensions because students are being disproportionately punished. And according to Ellen Reddy, a fighter against suspensions in Mississippi, in the article of “Suspensions in schools are on the rise. But is that the best solution for misbehaving kids?” By Iztel Luna, published by USA TODAY, Sept. 12, 2023, Ellen Reddy has stated: “They’re still suspending kids for the very same thing — disobedience, talking back, getting out of their seat…We should be asking more questions versus just right away suspending kids.” In other words, a student who acts out in class could be dealing with stress at home, family conflicts, work responsibilities, and or even emotional struggles. Punishment alone doesn’t address the root cause of their behavior and can further harm a student’s academic progress and well-being. Instead of suspensions; schools should focus on understanding students’ circumstances and providing appropriate support.
Some people might say that suspensions help students behave, but research shows they don’t always work and can actually make things worse. Itzel Luna, author of Suspensions in schools are on the rise. But is that the best solution for misbehaving kids?” published by USA TODAY, (Sept. 12, 2023) explains, “Students of color and those with disabilities are suspended at higher rates than their peers, even for similar behaviors” (para. 5). This shows that suspensions don’t always fix problems and can be unfair. Students also with mental health challenges are also affected, which can make their situations even harder. Instead of punishing students, schools should focus on helping them and understanding why they are acting out, providing support systems that address the root causes of their behavior.
Suspension & you by Jhanae Delamou, B4
Despite the possibility of an increase of violence & disorder, suspensions should be suspended because of how they racially or systemically target certain groups of students and how most of the time they are unnecessary & dont even match up to the misbehavior.
One reason why suspension should be suspended is because of systemic racism & mistreatment. A student named Alex Ortiz was inspired by the many protests for accountability for Georoges Floyd’s death. As a Junior of Park Slope Collegiate High school she has witnessed violence & unfair given & endured by her peers. In “I’m a student, not a suspect!” She states, “Racist events I have endured and witnessed range from my friend getting tackled, bruised, and arrested for using safety pins for his glasses…”(paragraph 6) This is a good example of how a student can easily be criminalized for something so innocent as a safety pin. The action of the people involved helped perpetuate the violence toward students of color.
It is often argued that violence in school & danger in schools are increasing. And while I do agree with this statement I also must inquire that there are better methods that can be used before we go to that point. When a student at a high school causes a scene, instead of just using punitive action a different approach was made by the adults which caused a better outcome for the offender, teacher, and those involved. The author states, “And the young man whose words sparked the incident apologized and described how the stress of a difficult morning had boiled over in his behavior.” This is a good example of how restorative justice does more than just lowering suspensions. It helps by using perspective and understanding rather than just punitive force.
So, for these reasons I have shown why we should suspend suspensions because of the disproportionate system in education & the way it’s used . Despite this argument not being black & white, I ask you to decide and see for yourself.
Should We Suspend Suspensions by Joy Sealey, B5
What if one decision, a student talking back or a dress code violation, could cut a child’s future earning potential by thousands and triple their chance of being arrested. Although suspensions help address students’ wayward behavior, we should suspend suspensions because there are other alternatives and that it disproportionately impacts Black students, students with disabilities and working class students.
One reason why we should suspend suspensions is because there are other alternatives like restorative justice. An example of it comes from Daisy Yuha’s article called “Restorative justice is more than just reducing suspensions” She released the article on July 25th, 2018 from the Hechinger Report. “And the strong relationships in turn are linked to a greater sense of respect between teacher and student and fewer disciplinary referrals.”(S3, Par.11). This means that restorative justice in schools helps repair harm and relationships instead of other punitive approaches such as suspensions. It should be a worldwide practice for all schools. This form of justice shows that there are other approaches that are more beneficial than giving out suspensions.
Another reason why we should suspend suspensions is because it disproportionately impacts Black students, students with disabilities and working class students. An example of this is from Iztel Luna’s article called “Suspensions in schools are on the rise. But is it the best solution for misbehaving kids?” She released the article on September 12, 2023 and it was published by USA Today. “About 25 percent of out-of-school suspensions are given to students with disabilities during 2017-18 school year almost doubling the demographics overall share of student enrollment of 13%” She also claims that “Black students were also disproportionately suspended, only making
up 15% of student enrollment, but receiving 39% of out-of-school suspension that same year.” This implies that most students that are Black and with disabilities are mostly likely getting suspensions. Disparities like that can lead to low chances for passing classes, or even graduating. This statistical evidence shows that school suspensions disproportionately impacts Black students, students with disabilities and working class students.
In conclusion, although suspensions help fix students’ behavior, we should suspend suspensions because there are other alternatives and that it disproportionately impacts Black students, students with disabilities and working class students. Others may say that schools should not suspend suspensions because it would worsen student behavior.The entire discussion that schools suspensions being the easiest way to improve students behavior is besides the point. Instead we should be talking about how schools suspensions can affect students learning time.
Should schools suspend suspensions? by Derek Peralta, B5
Although students lose learning time when they are suspended, suspensions shouldn’t get suspended because it reduces school incidents and makes other students feel safe.
One reason why suspensions shouldn’t get suspended is that it reduces school incidents. In the article titled “In defense of suspensions” by Max Eden explains “former mayor Bill de Blasio began reducing suspensions, the number of violent incidents in schools increased from 12,978 to 15,934 in 2013. This detail from source 2 paragraph 6 explains why reducing suspensions is not a good idea since it’s more likely to cause even more incidents which is the opposite of what they want. In other words suspending suspensions will not work out and will most likely cause more incidents.
Some may say that suspending suspensions is a great idea since kids lose learning time when they are suspended at home. In the article “Suspensions in schools are on the rise. But is that the best solution for misbehaving kids?” by Iztel Luna explains “Experts have also expressed concern over what they call “soft suspensions,” which can include practices such as forcing children to spend time in seclusion rooms…These practices are usually not recorded as suspensions, but are all detrimental to a child’s learning” We see this detail in source 1 par. 6. This detail basically states that there is no need for suspensions and instead doing something less harmful. Doing this will not give the kid any guilt to themselves for doing something wrong. Nevertheless, Not giving suspensions to kids in school who do wrong isn’t a good idea and it will more likely backfire since they won’t learn how to behave.











